Useful information on osteochondrosis Cervical regions: Causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Cervical osteochondrose is a very common disease.His symptoms probably felt every person at least once.The disease can cause dangerous complications, so it is important to identify it as soon as possible and start treatment.

What is it?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease, Affect the spine structures with the primary and secondary mechanism.Initially, degenerative-dystrophic processes appear only in interfaced discs, but muscle and bone tissue are affected in the future.

In the early stages, the disease cannot in any way show, but then characteristic symptoms that seriously deteriorate the quality of the person.Earlier, osteochondrosis was considered years - an equal disease.However, recently young people suffered more and more.

Reasons for his appearance

The main factors causing osteochondrose of the spine in the cervical area are as follows:

1. Inactive way of life.In the absence of cargo, muscles that secure the spinal column are weakened.Metabolic processes and circulation of blood in interfaced areas are slowed down.
2. Congenital spine pathologies, such as the anomalies of Kimmerle or anomalia Arnolda-Kiari.
3. Acquired spine deformity:
   • Scoliosis;
   • Kiphosis.
4. Unexpired age.Changes of age can be accompanied by deformation of vertebral discs and osteophyte growth.
5. Breach of position, chair, long-berm stay in an uncomfortable position.
6. Injuries to the cervical region.
7. Asymmetric load on shoulders.May lead to:
   • constant carries a heavy bag on one shoulder;
   • Application for sleeping a soft large pillow, which is why the neck turns.

There are also other factors that increase the risks of cervical osteochondrose:

• Intensive physical activity;
• Genetic predisposition;
• hypothermia;
• excess weight;
• Frequent stresses.

Many of these factors can cause osteochondrose and another spine.

What is dangerous?

Cervical osteohondrose is one of the most dangerous lesions of spine. This is explained by the fact that there is a large number of vital arteries, blood vessels and capillaries in the neck.The disease can cause:

1. hypertension;
2. Vegetative-vascular Dystonia;
3. Oxygen glass;
4. And so on.

General symptoms and signs

It is easy to recognize the disease.It is manifested as a number of characteristic symptoms that cause a person serious discomfort.

The pain in the back of the head, neck and collar

Syndrome of pain - Basic symptom of cervical osteochondrose. The pain appears:

1. head;
2. in the neck;
3. In the collar zone.

They can radiate in hand, especially on the background of sudden movements and after waking up.An unpleasant sensation is usually localized in deep tissues of the door.When pain and crumbs can occur.

Noise, ringing, earbudness sensation

Often patients feel congestion in ears. The sounds of different intensities arise that are not connected to an external source.They can also manifest in one and two hearing organs.The cause of this phenomenon is a violation of blood supply.

Dizziness

Dizziness is also connected with circulatory disorders.Nystagmes are often added - arbitrary fluctuations in the students from the side. 

Lack of air

The sense of lack of air occurs due to irritating the ends of the diaphragmatic nerve.Patients often complain about the impossibility of being completely deprived of the breath.

Symptom can lead to serious shortness of breath and suffocation.For a similar reason, it is possible:

• Stop breathing at night;
• snoring.

The lack of oxygen due to respiratory disorders causes:

1. increased fatigue;
2. Memory disorders;
3. Violations of concentration.

Nausea

Nausea manifests together with radiation.It is also connected to circulatory disorders in some areas of the brain and inner ear.Unpaid vomiting with head and body movements is possible.As a result, man:

• loses appetite;
• loses weight;
• It is placed unnatured uninformed.

Vida problems

Deterioration of sharpness of vision, "flies" and fog in the eyes are the result of the brain ischemia. responsible for the vision.Therapeutic gymnastics and wearing glasses are usually inefficient.Vision normalizes only after the treatment of disease.

Board of blood pressure

Unstable pressure is explained by a violation of blood flow in the oblong brain responsible for the functioning of the vascular engine.

Sudden unconscesting or synchronic conditions

It appears due to brain arteries cramps due to the short-term flow of blood flow along vertebrates.The patient can quickly return to consciousness, take it in such a way that the legs are something more than your head. After an attack, unconscious, reversible speech and movements can be observed.

Great signs

Sometimes the only sign of pathology.It manifests itself:

1. dryness and sense of presence of a lump in the throat;
2. sweating;
3. Problems with swallowing.

Lifting body temperature

The temperature increase is not the lowest sign of the disease. He occurs rarely and locally - in the area of cervix or collar, and follows light redness of the skin.

Symptoms that occur in the brain

The disease leads to blood supply violations for the brain of cerebral settlement through the arteries, which are compressed protruding edges of the vertebrae.In view of this, the circulation of the brain blood is disturbed.Patients manifest the disorders of a neurotic nature:

• anxiety;
• irritability;
• insomnia;
• Frequent change in mood;
• Deteriorating concentration.

Sometimes possible:

1. fear;
2. longing;
3. outbreaks of anger.

Vascular spasms causes:

• headache;
• unconsciousness;
• noise in ears;
• Points before my eyes.

Maybe the defeat of a vestibular apparatus that felt:

1. dizziness;
2. Lose balance;
3. nausea;
4. vomiting.

Classification

Cervical osteochondrosis is classified according to the development phase. There are four of them Total:

• First degree. It is a gap or moving interverters.Sharp movements and increased loads provoke pain in shooting.
• Another degree. The propelling occurs.The pain is constant, intensify with an extended inactive.A dizziness can occur.
• Third degree. The symptoms at this stage are similar to the vertebrae of hernia.All side effects occur, including hearing and vision worse.
• The fourth degree. At this stage, the symptoms stop pronouncing.Is accompanied by the instability of the spine.It is transmitted to the spinal nerves, the spinal cord is happened.

Diagnostics

First, the specialist listens to the patient's complaints, assesses pain and mobility in the area of doors, sensitivity and other disorders.It will be necessary to undergo a radiographer of the cervical region in several projections.

Magnetic resonance imaging and computer tomography can be displayed.In the event of a circulation disorder, reocenfalography, as well as the study of funds.

Which doctor contact?

First, when the symptoms of osteochondrose are manifested, you must contact the therapist. It will focus on the instant expert in the future.After making diagnosis, you will need to visit the radiologist.Also, the treatment of the disease is dealing with:

1. Hand therapist;
2. Vertebrologist;
3. Osteopath;
4. Neuropathologist.

Such a specialist as a physiotherapist, with cervical osteochondrose, prescribes the Fiziotherapy exercise complex.

Syndrome caused by illness in this spine

Osteochondrosis can cause changes in nerve plexuses and fibers, vascular disorders.There are shared syndromes because of this disease:

1. Rook syndrome. Rooser syndrome is often not manifested.The roots of randy nerve endings are affected, which leads to:
   • Muscular tone reduction;
   • partial violation of mobility;
   • Pale skin.
2. Vail Artery syndrome. This syndrome headaches happen already in the early stages.They are diffuse.The pain is mainly manifested in cervical and consumption.

   The pain in this case is constant, periodically obscenary, especially in the morning.Perhaps dizziness, sometimes - vision and hearing disorders.Such syndromes are associated with the compression of vertebral arteries of bones of fibrous growth.When they turn their heads, the symptoms can worsen.

3. Cervical syndrome. This syndrome is not connected to the usual migraine.His name is due to the fact that pain affects only half of the head and part of the door.

   It is manifested in a headache in revision and consumption and spreading into the temple and crown zone, as well as in the eye on the one hand.Pain can be paroxysmal and accompanied by vomiting.

4. Hypertension syndrome. Early symptom of syndrome is a headache, intensifying with the sides of the apple eyes and heads.Possible vomiting and nausea.

   The attack on average lasts 2-5 hours.The syndrome of the clenched veins and the arteries is published, which violates the veiled shade and causes an increase in intracranial pressure.

Effective treatment

Treatment of the disease should be complex. It is important not only to remove symptoms of cervical osteochondrose, but also affect its cause.

First aid

In some cases, the pain becomes unbearable, and the specialist visitation must be delayed.

• To mitigate the pain syndrome, it is recommended to download analgesic medicine.
• You can also apply pepper patch, but keep in mind that it gives only temporary relief.
• To remove edema, it is recommended to drink plant dections for several days.

Medications

The following drug groups are used to treat:

1. Means for removing muscle spasm (muscle relaxants).
2. Intostyrian anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve pain, inflammation, swelling.
3. Vitamins for improving metabolic processes in the nervous system.
4. Crunchy tissue recovery remedies and eliminating damage to interfaced discs.
5. It means improving nutrition of nerve cells and normalization of brain blood circulation.

Physiotherapy

The following methods of physiotherapy can supplement treatment:

1. Electrophoresis. Due to the effect of electric current, Ion analgesic medicines penetrated the affected area due to the action of electricity.
2. Laser therapy:
   • relieves inflammation;
   • Improves blood circulation.
3. Magnetic therapy:
   • eliminates pain;
   • Helps mitigate swelling of the fabric.
4. Ultrasound:
   • relieves pain and inflammation;
   • Improves metabolic processes.

Learn about other methods used together with traditional therapy.Special devices have a positive effect on the body, and the combination of drug treatment methods and therapeutic exercises give good results and numerous positive criticism.The use of orthopedic devices, such as cervical ceriar, acupuncture necklaces, remove awkward symptoms, relieve pain and improve the general emotional state.

Practice therapy

Exercises for therapeutic exercises should be prescribed by a doctor.In the process of its implementation, pain and discomfort should not appear. Here are some examples of exercises:

1. It is necessary to lie down with your stomach, leaning against hands.The back should be flat.The grope and body rise.In this position, you have to stay for two minutes, then return to the original.2-3 repetitions were made.
2. In the position lies on the floor with hands stretches along the body, you have to touch under your ear, turn your head on the left.Make 6-7 reps for each side.
3. In the position sitting on the floor, the slope forward is made.In this case you have to try to touch your chest with your head.When you exhale, the slope returns, and the head is thrown back.It is necessary to perform 10-15 reps.
4. By pressing the forehead, you need to lower it to your palms, sitting on the floor.Exercise is done in 2-3 access half a minute.
5. Smooth circular rotations are performed with head, 10 in each direction.

Massage

Massage includes classic elements.Can be performed at home.They start it with a healthy site with gradual transition to a painful space.The complex must be selected individually.

The patient must lie horizontally during the process of massage, stretching his chin to his chest and relaxing his neck muscles.Therapeutic massage can contain the following techniques:

• Hammer movements starting with the surroundings of the collar.
• Squeezing the door to the spine.
• Rubbing the neck in the direction of the spine.
• Remaining neck with circular motions.
• Vibrating movements with striking.

Surgical intervention

If the conservative treatment does not give results, and there are risks to develop complications, operation can be displayed.The surgical intervention is performed in the back or front approach to the discs affected.The operation usually shows efficiency, but the rehabilitation period after it is quite a long time.

Home treatment

You must use a set of measures prescribed by the doctor at home. Treatment includes:

• taking medicine;
• Execution of special exercises;
• Therapeutic gymnastics.

National medications

The following can be used by the National Recipes:

1. To a painful space can be applied to a painful space, fastening a bend or cloth.Prior to that, it is recommended to pour it with boiling water and cool.It is better to leave the bandage at night.
2. You need to reduce potatoes and mix it with honey in equal proportions.Apply once a week as compress.
3. To relieve pain, heating can be used.Mustard, paprika, etc. are used.

This disease is very successfully treated today.The main thing is correct in accordance with all the recommendations and prescription doctors.In addition to conservative treatment, methods and methods such as self-government, including electric massage, firefic oil, kinesiology, leeches and acupuncture,.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment, degenerative processes of intervertebral discs will lead to loss of their functionality and density reduction.Over time, the excessive mobility of spine, muscles, ligaments, joints are affected.

Common complications of cervical osteochondorosis are as follows:

• Frequent migraines;
• muscle cramps;
• Vegetative-vascular Dystonia;
• hearing impairment and vision;
• hypertension or hypotension;
• Herbia.

Contraindications

It should be borne in mind that methods of treatment for cervical osteochondorosis in contraindication.Contraindications can be found in the instructions.

Massage, physiotherapy and physical activity can be contraindicated in such cases:

1. bleeding and disease of the circulation system;
2. Diseases of respiratory systems;
3. Monitoring travel;
4. Mental disorders characterized by excessive excitement.

Exercise therapy can only be prescribed in the remission phase. In the process of its implementation, the appearance of pain is not permitted.

Prevention

Methods of preventing osteochondrose doors are reduced to such measures:

• moderate physical activity;
• Proper nutrition;
• regular warm heating in sedentary work;
• The right choice of mattresses and sleeping pillows;
• Elimination of excess weight.

Diet and nutrition

Development of osteochondrose is connected, including a deficiency in the cartilage of the necessary elements.Connective tissue must be saturated:

1. proteins;
2. calcium;
3. Magnesium.

Diet should have enough:

• meat;
• fish;
• Punds.

We need both fibers, whose sources of vegetables and cereals are.It is important to drink a sufficient amount of water and consuming acid milk products.Diet is limited:

1. sweet;
2. flour;
3. fat;
4. Fried.

It is also not recommended:

• strong coffee;
• alcohol;
• Shopy drinks.

Doctor's advice

In addition, patients should consider the following recommendations:

1. The consideration is worth that drugs generally relieve the symptoms of the disease, but they do not fight their causes.Therefore, other methods cannot be ignored.
2. Use of folk recipes, take into account the possibility of allergic reactions.
3. Osteochondrose patients cannot be raised seriously.Worth avoiding sudden movements.
4. Physical exercises are contraindicated in the deterioration of the disease.

Osteochondrosis of the spine of cervix can cause numerous dangerous consequences.To warn them, you must contact the expert as soon as possible and start timely treatment.It is necessary to adhere to all medical recommendations and lead the right way of life.